Critical Examination of the Evolution of the Doctrine of Proportionality within the Framework of Indian Administrative Law

Abstract

The theory of Doctrine of proportionality is a legal idea that ensures governmental powers are reasonable, necessary and
proportionate to their lawful purpose. This multidisciplinary research explores the history, constitutional basis and modern
implementation of proportionality theory in Indian administrative law, highlighting its incorporation into Articles 14 and
19. The Doctrine of proportionality describes government acts as lawful, logical, necessary, stringent and balanced with the
goal of protecting individual rights while also serving the general interest. The Doctrine of proportionality protects the
fundamental rights, legality, and constitutionality of administrative decisions while fostering a worldwide balance between
governmental requirements and individual liberty. The doctrine of proportionality in Administrative Law provides a proper
balance between intended outcomes and methods, enabling judicial review to challenge acts that are disproportionate to
court awareness.