"The Role of Seed Banks in Conservation and Ecological Restoration"

Abstract

Seed banks play a pivotal role in the conservation and ecological restoration of plant species, serving as repositories of genetic diversity crucial for maintaining healthy ecosystems. This paper explores the multifaceted functions of seed banks, examining their significance in safeguarding endangered and rare plant species, as well as their contributions to ecosystem resilience. The first section delves into the importance of preserving genetic diversity within plant populations and the role seed banks play in ensuring the long-term survival of species facing threats such as habitat loss, climate change, and human activities. By acting as repositories for seeds of diverse plant species, seed banks become vital reservoirs for maintaining genetic variability essential for adaptation and evolution. The second section focuses on the practical applications of seed banks in ecological restoration efforts. Seed banks serve as reservoirs for sourcing seeds for habitat restoration projects, enabling the re-establishment of native plant communities. Their role in supporting biodiversity recovery and enhancing ecosystem functionality is discussed, emphasizing the positive impacts on soil health, pollinator communities, and overall ecosystem resilience.