Maternal Healthcare Accessibility and Infrastructure in Haryana: A Geographic Perspective

Abstract

Maternal healthcare accessibility is a crucial determinant of safe childbirth and improved neonatal outcomes. This review-based study examines the spatial distribution of public health infrastructure in Haryana and analyzes its implications for maternal healthcare utilization and birth outcomes. Drawing upon secondary data from government reports of 2025, the study evaluates the availability of Community Health Centres (CHCs), Primary Health Centres (PHCs), Sub-Centres, civil hospitals, and bed strength across districts. The findings reveal that Haryana possesses a relatively extensive public health network; however, significant geographic disparities persist in the distribution of facilities and institutional capacity.