Soils of India, Types, Significance

Abstract

The soils of India are diverse and shaped by climate, parent material, topography, biological activity, and time. The
major soil types include alluvial, black, red, laterite, desert, forest, peaty, and saline soils, each with distinct
characteristics and agricultural significance. Alluvial soil is the most fertile and widespread, crucial for agriculture,
while black soil is ideal for cotton.